Physiotherapy
A stroke can cause weakness or paralysis in one side of the body and problems with balance or co-ordination. Physiotherapy helps to regain as much mobility and muscle control as possible.
Physiotherapy begins very soon after a stroke, at home or in hospital. If the person cannot move, the therapist first makes sure they are correctly positioned in their bed and changes their position regularly to stop their muscles and joints from getting stiff.
If the person who has had a stroke finds it difficult to stay upright in bed or in a chair, the physiotherapist will work with them to regain balance. When they are ready, they might move on to standing with the support of equipment or other people, and then to moving around safely.
Treatment for weak or paralysed limbs starts with small guided movements and practising simple tasks. As the person begins to improve and build up strength, they will be shown larger movements and more complicated exercises that encourage both sides of the body to work together. This will help them to stop overusing the side of their body that is unaffected by the stroke.
Links
Audio version - Stroke rehabilitation (2977 kb)
Brain attack
Recovery and rehabilitation
Occupational therapy
Speech and language therapy
Swallowing
Vision
Using the toilet
Psychological changes
Helping rehabilitation
Support at home
Rehabilitation in the community
